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03/01/2008 10:00 AM ET
Orioles building farm from bottom up
Baltimore organization beginning to show some depth
Matt Wieters, Baltimore's 2007 first-round pick, has the potential to be the O's No. 1 prospect in his first professional season. (Danny Wild/MLB.com)

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The future success of every Major League team lies in its Minor League system. With that in mind, each preseason, MLB.com takes a top-to-bottom look at all 30 organizations, from top prospects to recent draft picks.

Hey, Orioles fans, here's some friendly advice just in case things don't go so well in Camden Yards this year.

You have the benefit of having all of your Minor League affiliates basically within driving distance. Some are right around the corner. Now, in the past that news would seem as exciting as finding out there are a half-dozen root canal specialists in your area. But things are changing down on the farm.

Truth be told, the upper levels still won't be great, though Double-A Bowie should be interesting with some players from the 2007 champion Frederick Keys moving up one level. But Frederick should once again be the place to be and it's just a stone's throw from Baltimore. On the Keys roster should be your 2007 first-round pick, Matt Wieters, and fifth-round pick Jake Arrieta, who could easily be prospects No. 1 and 2 in the organization. And they're just two of the many talented players who'll start the year with the Keys.

That's not the only place there's talent. Particularly on the mound -- thanks in part to the offseason trades of Miguel Tejada and Erik Bedard -- there's more depth in the system than there's been in a long, long time.

10 Spot
Ten prospects to watch out for in 2008:

Jake Arrieta, RHP
The Orioles drafted the Texas Christian University product in the fifth round and gave him $1.1 million to sign. He didn't pitch until the Arizona Fall League, but if that debut was any indication, Baltimore may have gotten a bargain. The right-hander's got a live, explosive fastball, a good slider and he goes right after hitters aggressively.

Always looked at as a starter, the O's had him relieve in the AFL to ease him in, and he was better than anyone could have expected (16 IP, 0 runs, 16 Ks, .154 average against). That doesn't mean Baltimore is considering converting him to the bullpen. They want him to work on his changeup and the consistency of his slider. The last thing the Orioles want to do is rush him based on the small, albeit impressive, sample from the AFL, so he'll likely begin the year as a part of Frederick's rotation.

Pedro Beato, RHP
The 2007 season was a learning experience for the big, strong right-hander with considerable ceiling. He's capable of quite a lot, but wasn't ready last year for what it took to be prepared to pitch every five days over the course of a full pro season.

ON THE VERGE
Here are a few players on the brink of breaking into the Major Leagues:

Jim Hoey, RHP -- He Began the year in Bowie and ended it in the bigs in '07. He should be there for good as George Sherrill's setup man this year. He had a 0.79 ERA and .177 batting average against in the Minors and could be ready to close if called upon.

Garrett Olson, LHP -- A southpaw who really knows how to pitch, Olson is in the mix for that No. 5 spot in the rotation. The field got a little smaller with the news that Troy Patton likely needs surgery.

There certainly were things to be optimistic about. Beato can throw his fastball in the 93-96 mph range, an above-average slider and changeup. He's also got about a half-dozen other pitches and the Orioles have worked hard with him on perfecting his first three offerings. He's extremely confident in what he can do, but he's coachable and learned last year that the pro game is not going to be so easy if he's not prepared. They expect a hungry and ready pitcher in Minor League camp and he'll likely make the normal progression up to Frederick.
Audio: Beato picks up a K

Brandon Erbe, RHP
There's no way around it: 2007 was just ugly for Erbe. Just about nothing went right for the youngster a year after he was nearly flawless as a 17-year-old at Delmarva. Because he was so young, the organization treated him with kid gloves that season, never letting him go too deep into games or challenging him with potential failure. All the tough lessons he avoided in 2006 hit him in the face in '07.


Monday, Feb. 25Chicago Cubs
Tuesday, Feb. 26Milwaukee Brewers
Wednesday, Feb. 27Cincinnati Reds
Thursday, Feb. 28Astros and Pirates
Friday, Feb. 29St. Louis Cardinals
Saturday, March 1Baltimore Orioles
Sunday, March 2Tampa Bay Rays
Monday, March 3Boston Red Sox
Tuesday, March 4Toronto Blue Jays
Wednesday, March 5New York Yankees
Thursday, March 6Los Angeles Angels
Friday, March 7Seattle Mariners
Saturday, March 8Oakland Athletics
Sunday, March 9Texas Rangers
Monday, March 10New York Mets
Tuesday, March 11Atlanta Braves
Wednesday, March 12Philadelphia Phillies
Thursday, March 13Nationals and Marlins
Friday, March 14Cleveland Indians
Saturday, March 15Kansas City Royals
Sunday, March 16Minnesota Twins
Monday, March 17Detroit Tigers
Tuesday, March 18Chicago White Sox
Wednesday, March 19Colorado Rockies
Thursday, March 20Arizona Diamondbacks
Friday, March 21Los Angeles Dodgers
Saturday, March 22San Francisco Giants
Sunday, March 23San Diego Padres

When he's going right, there's a lot to like about Erbe. He's got a fastball, slider and changeup, all of which he can command. Last year, when things weren't going well, he tried to fix it by trying to throw harder. All that did was make him lose command -- both within and outside of the strike zone -- of all three pitches. His fastball flattened out, his slider got too round and his changeup did nothing. He learned the hard way that throwing hard is not the answer when facing adversity, pitching is. He'll try to put that lesson to use back in Frederick for a second go-round.
Audio: Erbe throws six no-hit innings

Radhames Liz, RHP
It's all about fastball command for Liz. When he has command of his 96-97 mph fastball down in the zone, everything else tends to fall into place. When he doesn't, his other pitches are almost irrelevant. And he does have two other options in an above-average changeup that he improved greatly last year and a steadily improving slider.

For much of last year, Liz did extremely well spotting his changeup and commanding that fastball down. When he got to the big leagues, he kind of lost himself and struggled. There's always the temptation to make him a reliever, where he would excel in short stints and likely help the big-league club more immediately, but the Orioles are resisting that and will allow him to continue his development as a starter with Triple-A Norfolk.
Audio: Liz throws first-ever no-hitter for Bowie
Audio: Liz strikes out his 10th

Bob McCrory, RHP
McCrory has come a long way in a short time. Three years ago, he had Tommy John surgery. He was injured when drafted and the O's tried to rehab the elbow first before it was apparent he needed the operation. Just two years ago, he was pitching in Aberdeen and now, he's not far from being ready to contribute to a big-league bullpen.

McCrory's fastball, which he throws comfortably at 96-97 mph and can occasionally hit higher on the gun, may have more life than anyone's in the organization. The run on his fastball and a good slider are enough for him to have success in a short relief role. He does have a changeup, but it's clearly his third pitch. He needs to improve the consistency of both of his secondary pitches. Because he wouldn't be asked to close when he first gets to the bigs, the Orioles are trying to stretch him out so he's capable of going two or three innings at a time (thus the need for a usable changeup). He'll get to work on that as part of Norfolk's bullpen.
Audio: McCrory helps snap an 11-game losing streak

Nolan Reimold, OF
More than anything, Reimold needs to stay healthy and get some at-bats. Then his natural talent will start taking over. And he's got plenty of it. Reimold has power to all fields at the plate, he runs pretty well, he even has an above-average arm from right field. He just has trouble staying on the field to use all those tools.

In 2006, Reimold had a back problem and plantar fascitis (foot) that allowed him to play in 119 games, much of it not at full strength. Last year, he played in only 59 total games thanks to an oblique injury before trying to make up for some lost time in the AFL. He hit well in 50 games in Bowie, with a .929 OPS. If he can stay healthy in 2008 -- a big goal for Reimold -- the O's think he'll start taking off. Because of his limited time there, he'll likely start the season in Bowie and go from there.
Audio: Reimold homers in consecutive innings

Billy Rowell, 3B
The oblique bug hit Rowell as well in 2007. The 2006 first-rounder didn't make it to Delmarva until the end of May because of his injury. It hasn't shown much in game situations, but Rowell's got power to all fields and it will start revealing itself as he grows into his 6-foot-5 frame. The biggest thing for him offensively was to understand that he needed to make adjustments at the plate, something he was a little slow to grasp.

He's worked extremely hard at improving his defense at third, a position he had not played before turning pro. It doesn't come easily to him, but his footwork is better and he's always had plenty of arm strength. He'll continue to stay at third until he shows he can't handle it all as the Orioles hope they are molding a future middle-of-the-order run producer at the hot corner. He should make the next step up and play at Frederick this year.
Audio: Rowell hits a three-run blast

Brandon Snyder, 1B/3B
Originally drafted as a catcher in the first round of the 2005 draft, Snyder is now a corner infielder. He started hitting like one somewhat during the 2007 season, a nice bounce-back from an injury-riddled campaign in his first full season of '06. He's got some pop to the opposite field, but it's more gap to gap. He doesn't have the power potential that Rowell or Reimold has, but he does make more consistent hard contact.

There's no question the bat is Snyder's best tool, but he has made some improvements in the field. Primarily a first baseman, he started playing third in Hawaii, where he won the batting title with a .378 average. He'll get time at both positions this year -- his days of catching are pretty much over -- and he'll step up to Frederick in 2008.
Audio: Snyder puts the Shorebirds ahead
Audio: Snyder goes yard

Chris Tillman, RHP
The Orioles are just getting to know the big right-hander who came from the Mariners organization in the Erik Bedard trade. He won't turn 20 until April and already has quite a bit of Class A Advanced experience under his belt.

The Orioles have been very impressed in the early going with how he carries himself in big-league camp, like he belongs and as a true professional. In the early stages, he's shown off his live arm and the ability to command the ball to both sides of the plate. His fastball and plus curve are his two best pitches and he's got feel for a changeup that should improve over time. It's too early for the O's to know where he's going to go since they are just getting acquainted, but Frederick is a good guess with a chance of a bump to Bowie to start things off.
Audio: Tillman picks up his 13th K

Matt Wieters, C
There's a lot of pressure being a first-round pick with a $6 million bonus -- a record-setting amount for Baltimore -- especially when you play a premium position on a team starved for offensive talent. One of the most impressive things about Wieters early on is how none of this seems to faze him. Like Tillman, he fits right into the big-league camp clubhouse and appears extremely level-headed.

Oh, and he can play a little. Though he's wearing an Orioles uniform for the first time, he had a nice debut in Hawaii Winter Baseball that prepped him for his first season as a pro. The O's have been pleased with the progress he's made in his receiving skills, both while in Hawaii and since. He's certainly got plenty of arm for the position as he used to close games for his Georgia Tech teams. Offensively, he's got power from both sides of the plate to all fields, though he's better from the left side than the right. The organization isn't going to push him just because of external expectations, so look for him to start the year in Frederick and his play will dictate how quickly he moves up the ladder.

Under the Radar
Mike Costanzo, 3B/C
Have power bat, will travel? Don't look at the fact that Costanzo got traded twice before you could say, well, Costanzo, during the offseason. He went from his hometown Phillies to the Astros just long enough to wear the Houston jersey in the Arizona Fall League, and then on to Baltimore in the Miguel Tejada trade. His true value comes in his bat and the power he can generate with it. He hit 27 homers, good for second in the Eastern League, in 2007 and he can mash to the opposite field as well. He swings and misses quite a bit, but he'll also draw some walks. The Orioles are converting him to catcher this spring in the hopes that he'll either become a super-utility player (C, 1B, 3B, OF) or an offensive-minded full-time backstop. Either way, it's his bat that will carry him to the big leagues.
Video: Costanzo on ATM
Video: Costanzo hits two out for Reading

David Hernandez, RHP
Hernandez was drafted not once, not twice, but three times before signing in 2005. The Rockies took him in the 29th round out of high school, the Diamondbacks tried him in the 34th round after a year of junior college and the O's finally got him in the 16th round one year later. Since signing, all he's done is make hitters miss. He's averaged just over 10 Ks per nine innings in his career, topping his league in strikeouts the past two years in a row. His last start of the 2007 season was a complete game with 18 strikeouts. While not small at 6-foot-3, 215 pounds, he's not domineering and he doesn't throw an overpowering fastball. It's in the 92-93 mph range, but he throws it with deception so that it jumps in at hitters. He combines that with his strikeout pitch, an extremely good curve. His other numbers (4.51 ERA, 3.66 BB/9) show he still has a bit to learn about his craft, but he certainly is an intriguing arm.

Kam Mickolio, RHP
Another return from the Bedard trade, Mickolio (pronounced mick-OH-leo) is a 6-foot-9 flame-thrower. The Cardinals had drafted him out of high school in the 43rd round back in 2003, but he went to Eastern Utah Community College. From there, he spent two years at little-known Utah Valley State College. The Mariners took a shot with him in the 18th round in 2006 and he ended up reaching Triple-A as a reliever in his first full season. Mickolio struck out 55 in 53 2/3 innings across two levels, holding hitters to a .219 average. He can crank the fastball up into the upper-90s and it's got some good sink and run to it. If he can continue to keep the ball down, he'll be successful in the big leagues as the Orioles get to reap the benefits of a fine scouting job done by the Mariners staff.
Video: Mickolio strikes out two straight

Chorye Spoone, RHP
The Orioles tabbed Spoone from a junior college in the eighth round in the same 2005 draft that netted them Hernandez. His debut that summer was unforgettable and his first full season in 2006 was OK (3.56 ERA), but unspectacular (80 BB, 90 K in 129 IP). Last year, things clicked in the Carolina League. He finished right behind Hernandez in Ks and was fifth in ERA (3.26). His K rate jumped and his BB rate plummeted and the league hit just .200 against him. He saved the best for last, going 2-0 in two playoff starts, allowing just two runs on 12 hits and one walk, striking out 17 in 18 innings. His biggest adjustment was dealing with adversity on the field maturely and shrugging things off. There had been some pressure to promote him to Bowie for the final month of the season, but Baltimore feels he learned a great deal more pitching in a playoff race and the postseason. Now he can head to Bowie full of confidence.
Video: Spoone named Carolina League championship MVP
Audio: Spoone strikes out 11 for the Keys

2007 Draft Recap

The Orioles didn't have another pick after they took Wieters until the fourth round. They used it to take RHP Tim Bascom, who pitched for Delmarva and Frederick and finished with a 3.68 ERA over 73 1/3 innings. He even got in two innings of playoff work for the Keys. ... OF Matt Angle (7th round) came out of Ohio State and was a New York-Penn League All-Star after he hit .304 with a .421 OBP and stole 34 bases. ... 3B Tyler Kolodny (16th round) went to the Gulf Coast League and hit .318 over 43 games, good for eighth in the league. He also slugged .530, fifth-best in the GCL. ... RHP John Mariotti (18th round) had a 1.46 ERA and a .197 batting average against in 37 innings for Aberdeen. ... New York Tech isn't exactly known as a baseball factory, but OF Kraig Binick (27th round) did his alma mater proud by hitting .301 with a .396 OBP and 15 steals in 73 total games.
Audio: Bascom perfect in pro debut
Audio: Angle sets Aberdeen stolen-base record
Audio: Binick hits a leadoff homer

Predictions

Organizational Player of the Year: Matt Wieters
Sometimes you have to go with the obvious choice. The O's do have some other potential candidates, but Wieters' package of power from both sides of the plate is too hard to ignore. He may start in Frederick, but he'll finish at least in Bowie.

Organizational Pitcher of the Year: Chris Tillman
Obviously the Orioles knew they were getting a pretty good prospect from the Mariners in the Bedard trade. They'll find out just how good as things will really take off for the lanky right-hander, who could be ready to knock on the door by 2009.

Team to watch: Frederick Keys
Not that that's a shocker or anything. The Keys won the Carolina League's Mills Cup twice in the past three years, losing to Kinston in the finals in 2006. Now they'll have Matt Wieters, Billy Rowell, Brandon Snyder, Jake Arrieta, Pedro Beato and Brandon Erbe.

What kind of Angle is he working?
2007 draftee Matt Angle stole 60 bases in three years at Ohio State. He stole 34 bags in 66 games during his pro debut. Considering that was just one off the organizational lead (despite playing a little more than half as many games), he's a cinch to win the Orioles' stolen-base crown. He'll keep that pace up all year in 2008, putting him around 72 steals and very much in the race for the overall Minor League title.

Quotable

"There's been a steady progression of good athletes coming through our system. There's no doubt that pitching is our strength in the organization. We're building a team on pitching and defense, so it should be a strong point in the Minor Leagues. We've put greater importance on scouting and signing players in the Dominican Republic. We're moving into a new facility there and that should help. As a whole, the organization is in much better shape and moving in the right direction." --

David Stockstill, Orioles farm director, on the pitching depth in the system.

Jonathan Mayo is a reporter for MLB.com. This story was not subject to the approval of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues or its clubs.