Globe iconLogin iconRecap iconSearch iconTickets icon

How a Black pitcher's brief PCL stint in 1916 generated a historic card

Canadian pitcher was first black man on a baseball card
@BensBiz
February 6, 2025

A version of this story originally appeared on MiLB.com in 2010. We present it here once more as Minor League Baseball celebrates Black History Month with stories of Black baseball pioneers.

A version of this story originally appeared on MiLB.com in 2010. We present it here once more as Minor League Baseball celebrates Black History Month with stories of Black baseball pioneers.

Zeenut Baseball cards are highly sought after by collectors -- for good reason.

The San Francisco-based candy company issued sets of Pacific Coast League trading cards between 1911-38. This was before the westward expansion of Major League Baseball, during a time when the PCL was widely recognized as a third Major League.

According to vintage baseball card expert Andy Broome of Beckett Media, Zeenut issued many memorable cards during its prolific 28-year run. Highlights included banned Hollywood star Roscoe Arbuckle, a late-career Jim Thorpe and Joe DiMaggio as a member of the PCL's San Francisco Seals.

But the most intriguing and historically significant Zeenut baseball card was produced in 1916. It featured 23-year-old Oakland Oaks pitcher Jimmy Claxton, the first Black player ever to receive such an honor. He was also the last Black player to compete on a professional circuit outside of the Negro Leagues until Jackie Robinson's epochal 1946 debut in the Dodgers' system with the International League's Montreal Royals.

There was never any "official" color line in the world of baseball, and in the 19th century more than 30 players appeared in the professional ranks. But this era of uneasy and sporadic integration came to end in 1889, when Moses Fleetwood Walker was released by the IL's Syracuse franchise. (Walker, incidentally, had been the first Black player in Major League history when he suited up for the Toledo Blue Stockings of the American Association in 1884).

In short, the integration of professional baseball was a long, messy and often unpredictable and contradictory affair. The curious story of Jimmy Claxton illustrates this fact.

Claxton was born in 1892 in the British Columbia mining town of Wellington to a white mother and Black father. In the terms of the day, he was referred to as a "mulatto," a demeaning oversimplification of his diverse ethnic background. Claxton's heritage was Irish and English on his mother's side and African, French and Native American on his father's. This mixed background, and the uncertainty surrounding it, is what led to Claxton's history-making stint with the Oaks.

Just 23 in 1916, Claxton was already well into a long and winding baseball career that would stretch into his 50s and see him compete in 46 states. He began the season in Oakland pitching for a semi-professional club but soon came to the Oaks' attention.

"A fellow named Hastings, a part-Indian from Oklahoma, I believe, followed every game we played. He was a baseball nut," Claxton recalled in a 1964 newspaper interview. "He introduced me to Herb McFarland, secretary of the Oakland Coast League club, and told him I was a fellow tribesman. I was signed to an organized baseball contract."

Claxton made his debut with the last-place Oaks on May 28, 1916, facing visiting Los Angeles in the first game of a doubleheader. The result was underwhelming. He allowed three runs -- two earned -- on four hits and four walks over 2 1/3 innings. He did not strike out a batter and left the game before his team scored. The Oaks later rallied to take the lead, but Los Angeles regained it in the ninth after a controversial call at first base. When Oakland failed to score in the ninth, pandemonium ensued.

"As the Oaks were retired with no scoring, the right field bleacherites moved on the field en masse," reported the Los Angeles Times. "A share of the grandstanders backed them up and before he knew what was happening, [umpire] Guthrie was the target for cushions, scantlings and anything that came in handy."

The tumultuous ending overshadowed Claxton's debut, which did not seem to raise the curiosity of the assembled observers. The San Francisco Chronicle simply wrote that Claxton "was obviously nervous and cannot be fairly judged by his showing," while the Call reported that he "had a nice wind-up and a frightened look on his face, but not quite enough stuff to bother L.A. ... He may do better in the future."

As it turns out, Claxton's debut also was his swan song. He was released by Oaks skipper Rowdy Elliot on June 3 without appearing in another contest. Elliot was quoted in the Chronicle as saying that Claxton "had nothing on the ball" and was not worth keeping on the roster. Claxton had his suspicions, however, noting in the 1964 newspaper interview that Elliot did "everything to keep from giving me a fair chance. ... No reason was given, but I knew."

Regardless of the circumstances that led to Claxton's hasty dismissal, his time on the pitching mound was far from over. The peripatetic hurler broke the color line in the city of Tacoma's industrial league in 1924, pitching for a squad that also included his brother-in-law, Ernie Tanner. Eight years later, he earned a spot on the Cuban House of David's pitching staff. The ace of that team's formidable rotation was Luis Tiant, father of the Major League All-Star of the same name.

Claxton's last recorded appearance came in 1956 in his hometown of Tacoma, where he participated in an old-timers' game. He was inducted to the Tacoma-Pierce County Sports Hall of Fame in 1969, and he died the following year.

Then there's the Zeenut card, which was the result of a remarkable stroke of luck. A visit from the company's photographer happened to coincide with Claxton's brief stint with the Oaks, and he was summarily included in the 1916 set.

Given its historical significance and age, Claxton's card is exceedingly hard to come by.

"There are no known records of how many cards were produced, nor if the Claxton card was pulled from production," Broome wrote. "It is assumed the Claxton card was produced and distributed in the same quantities as the other cards in the same series. ... The scarcity comes from every collector out hunting for a copy. The current demand far outweighs the surviving supply."

One of the cards was sold at a 2005 Sotheby's auction for $7,200, giving an indication of how sought-after it has become. More valuable than the card itself is the story behind it, one of many that illustrate how baseball's march toward full integration was a complicated, uncertain and often absurd affair. But through it all, men like Claxton kept right on playing the game they loved.

Thanks to Andy Broome, Beckett Media's senior vintage card grader, for sharing an unpublished story he had written on the 1916 Zeenuts Claxton card. Much of the additional information in this piece came from Tom Hawthorn's excellently researched article on Claxton, which is part of the Society for American Baseball Research's "Baseball Biography Project" and can be found online.

Benjamin Hill is a reporter for MiLB.com and writes Ben's Biz Blog. Follow Ben on Twitter @bensbiz.

2026 Season Tickets - On Sale Now!

September 9, 2025

Every RailRiders season offers something amazing and plans are already underway for 2026. Buy your tickets now and be a part of the fun! Click here to learn more.

RailRiders add Reilly to roster as President/ General Manager 

Shawn Reilly named President/ General Manager as longtime GM Katie Beekman transitions to new role
October 2, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (October 2, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders and Diamond Baseball Holdings are pleased to announce that Shawn Reilly has been welcomed as the new President/ General Manager of the RailRiders, the Triple-A affiliate of the New York Yankees. Longtime GM Katie Beekman remains with the team and transitions

Top of Class: Three RailRiders honored by MiLB™

Duncan, Rojas and Winans tabbed for honors after phenomenal 2025 season
September 28, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (September 28, 2025) – On Saturday night, Minor League Baseball™ announced the league awards and All-Star teams for the two leagues that make up the Triple-A classification in Major League Baseball’s player development system. Jose Rojas and Allan Winans were tabbed for end-of-season All-Star honors, while Shelley Duncan

Heartbreak: RailRiders fall as Jumbo Shrimp claim crown

Jacksonville claims IL title with 7-4 win over SWB in Game 3 of 2025 ILCS
September 25, 2025

JACKSONVILLE, FL (September 25, 2025) – The Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp beat the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders 7-4 in Game 3 of the ILCS on Thursday night to win the 2025 International League Championship. The Jumbo Shrimp built an early lead and staved off a last-inning charge by the RailRiders to secure the

Missed Chances: RailRiders fall 6-4 to Jumbo Shrimp in Game 2

SWB squanders 10 walks and goes 1-4 with runners in scoring position as JAX levels ILCS
September 24, 2025

JACKSONVILLE, FL (September 24, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders lost 6-4 to the Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp in Game 2 of the International League Championship Series on Wednesday night at VyStar Ballpark. Jacksonville built an early advantage that the RailRiders could not overcome to even this best-of-three series at one win

For the Win: RailRiders hosting ILCS Game 2 Watch Party Tonight

Watch SWB seek its third IL crown tonight at PNC Field Watch Party presented by PrimoHoagies
September 24, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (September 24, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders are hosting a watch party in the Geisinger Champions Club tonight for Game 2 of the International League Championship Series. The RailRiders beat the Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp 5-4 in 10 innings on Tuesday night to take a 1-0 lead in this

Tone Set: RailRiders take ILCS Game 1 5-4 in 10 innings

SWB loses lead late but secures series opening win in extras on Tuesday night.
September 23, 2025

JACKSONVILLE, FL (September 23, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders beat the Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp 5-4 in 10 innings on Tuesday night in Game 1 of the International League Championship Series at VyStar Ballpark. After the Jumbo Shrimp tied the game in the bottom of the ninth, J.C. Escarra doubled in

Mettle Ready: RailRiders close regular season with 2-1 win

SWB takes series finale at Buffalo in preparation for post-season run
September 21, 2025

BUFFALO, NY (September 21, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders beat the Buffalo Bisons 2-1 at Sahlen Field on Sunday afternoon to wrap the 2025 regular season. The second-half champion RailRiders closed a series victory with their 87th win of the year. Box Score The RailRiders broke up a scoreless game

Decision Dropped: RailRiders fall 4-2 at Bisons on Saturday

Escarra drives in a pair but SWB loses penultimate game of the 2025 regular season
September 20, 2025

BUFFALO, NY (September 20, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders dropped a 4-2 decision to the Buffalo Bisons on Saturday afternoon at Sahlen Field. The Bisons opened a two-run lead in the fifth and thwarted the RailRiders' comeback opportunities the remainder of the game. Box Score The RailRiders opened the scoring

#Clinched: RailRiders seal second half-crown

All nine hitters reach with at least one hit backing Sean Boyle in 10-2 win on Friday night.
September 19, 2025

BUFFALO, NY (September 19, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders beat the Buffalo Bisons 10-2 at Sahlen Field on Friday night. The victory clinched the second-half crown and sends the RailRiders to the International League Championship Series in Jacksonville next week. Box Score The RailRiders took a 2-0 lead in the

Opportunity Lost: RailRiders fall 2-0 to Bisons on Thursday

Magic number remains at two with three games to go
September 18, 2025

BUFFALO, NY (September 18, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders lost 2-0 to the Buffalo Bisons on Thursday afternoon at Sahlen Field. The RailRiders were limited to a pair of hits as they were shut out for the seventh time this season. Box Score The Bisons took a 1-0 lead in

Jonesing for a Win: Prospect's two-homer game paces 6-1 win

RailRiders magic number down to two win win over Bisons on Wednesday night.
September 17, 2025

BUFFALO, NY (September 17, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders beat the Buffalo Bisons 6-1 at Sahlen Field on Wednesday night. Spencer Jones backed Brendan Beck with a pair of home runs and five runs batted in. Box Score The RailRiders opened the scoring two batters in. Jorbit Vivas led off

Winans Way: Right-hander strikes out six in 3-1 SWB win

Allan Winans and bottom of the lineup star in 3-1 series-opening win
September 16, 2025

BUFFALO, NY (September 16, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders bested the Buffalo Bisons 3-1 on Tuesday night at Sahlen Field. Allan Winans struck out six over six innings as the RailRiders maintained a three-game lead atop the International League’s second-half standings. Box Score After three scoreless innings, Scranton/Wilkes-Barre opened the

Stymied on Sunday: RailRiders fall 6-1 to IronPigs in home finale

SWB loses IronRail Series 11-10 with loss on Sunday
September 14, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (September 14, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders fell to the Lehigh Valley IronPigs 6-1 Sunday afternoon at PNC Field. The RailRiders dropped the 2025 IronRail Series Rivalry to Lehigh Valley by one game but remained on top of the International League Standings heading into the final series of

Exemplary Effort: RailRiders surge past IronPigs in 8-5 win

September 13, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (September 13, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders defeated the Lehigh Valley IronPigs 8-5 Saturday at PNC Field. Two homers in the fourth and a two-run fifth inning brought Scranton/Wilkes-Barre back from a four-run deficit to down the IronPigs. Box Score Lehigh Valley opened the scoring in the top

Squandered: RailRiders fall 9-5 to IronPigs Friday

SWB builds three-run lead twice, but drops decision to Lehigh Valley with two left to play in 2025 IronRail Series..
September 12, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (September 12, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders lost 9-5 to the Lehigh Valley IronPigs at PNC Field on Friday night. After building a three-run lead twice, the RailRiders surrendered seven runs over the final three innings and fell for the third time this week. Box Score Lehigh Valley

Rally Kings: RailRiders come from behind for 3-2 win on Thursday night

Down 2-0 in the bottom of the seventh, SWB rallies for comeback win versus IronPigs.
September 11, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (September 11, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders defeated the Lehigh Valley IronPigs 3-2 Thursday night at PNC Field. Tied at two heading into the bottom of the eighth, Jose Rojas lifted the go-ahead run with a solo shot to right, powering the RailRiders to victory. Box Score Lehigh

Shut Down: RailRiders held in check 4-1 on Wednesday

RailRiders lead atop IL narrowed with second straight loss to IronPigs
September 10, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (September 10, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders fell 4-1 to the Lehigh Valley IronPigs at PNC Field on Wednesday afternoon. J.C. Escarra broke up the IronPigs' shutout bid in the ninth, but the RailRiders dropped their second straight. Box Score The IronPigs took a 1-0 edge in the

Derailed: RailRiders second comeback effort falls short in 5-4 loss

SWB drops series opener against Lehigh Valley as lead narrows to three games.
September 9, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (September 9, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders dropped a 5-4 decision to the Lehigh Valley IronPigs on Tuesday night at PNC Field. Down two runs in the ninth, the RailRiders brought the winning run to the plate three times, scoring once, but could not complete the comeback against

Splitsville: RailRiders and WooSox halve Sunday doubleheader

RailRiders fall 6-5 in game one but blank WooSox 5-0 in nightcap
September 7, 2025

WORCESTER, MA (September 7, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders and Worcester Red Sox split a doubleheader on Sunday afternoon at Polar Park. The WooSox walked off game one 6-5 in eight innings before Sean Boyle and three relievers combined for the 11th SWB shutout of the season in the nightcap.

Washout in the Woo: RailRiders and WooSox rained out Saturday

Doubleheader slated for Sunday, September 7, beginning at 1:05 P.M. at Polar Park
September 6, 2025

WORCESTER, MA (September 6, 2025) – Saturday afternoon’s game between the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders and Worcester Red Sox was postponed due to inclement weather. The RailRiders and WooSox will play a twinbill on Sunday, September 7, beginning at 1:05 P.M. Starters have yet to be announced. The clubs will play two

Streak Stopped: RailRiders' road winning streak snapped Friday

SWB falls 7-4 at Worcester as six-game road streak ends
September 5, 2025

WORCESTER, MA (September 5, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders dropped a 7-4 decision to the Worcester Red Sox at Polar Park on Friday evening. The WooSox utilized two big innings to snap the RailRiders' six-game road winning streak. Box Score Worcester built a 4-0 advantage in the first. After a

Honor Roll: Rojas tabbed for weekly MiLB honor

Utility man Jose Rojas powered RailRiders in playoff chase showdown
September 2, 2025

MOOSIC, PA (September 2, 2025) – Minor League Baseball has announced its weekly awards for August 26-31, and Scranton/Wilkes-Barre’s Jose Rojas was tabbed as the International League’s Player of the Week. Rojas hit .471 in five games against the Syracuse Mets last week, going 8-for-17 at the plate with three

Upgrade Your Summer Nights at PNC Field

May 26, 2025

Every RailRiders season offers something amazing, including amazing theme nights, exclusive events and VIP experiences! Click here to learn more!

Team Effort: SWB tops Worcester 6-2 Thursday night

Offense thrives and staff excels as RailRiders guarantee at least a series split three games in
September 4, 2025

WORCESTER, MA (September 4, 2025) – The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders beat the Worcester Red Sox 6-2 at Polar Park on Thursday night. Bryan De La Cruz, Jose Rojas and Andrew Velazquez had two hits apiece and combined to drive in four runs as the RailRiders claimed their third straight win in